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スウェーデンのスカラボーグ郡におけるシートベルト立法の病院での経験
The hospital experience of seat belt legislation in the county of Skaraborg, Sweden.
PMID: 7275300 DOI: 10.1016/0020-1383(81)90176-5.
抄録
スウェーデンのスカラボーグ郡で、自動車運転手と前席乗員のシートベルト着用義務化の法律の効果をプロスペクティブに分析した。法制化後は、保険会社に報告される衝突事故が40％増加したにもかかわらず、入院する車両乗員は減少した。負傷者のシートベルト着用頻度は、通常の交通調査で 記録された頻度よりもかなり低かった。拘束された運転手が受けた頭と首の負傷は、拘束されていない運転手よりもかなり少なかった。拘束された前席乗員は、拘束されていない場合に比べて胸部の負傷が多かったが、その重症度は低かった。後席乗員のシートベルト着用頻度は低かったが、前席乗員と同程度の重傷を負っていた。このカテゴリーのシートベルト着用率の向上を主張することが重要なようです。
The effect of legislation for the compulsory wearing of seat belts by car drivers and front seat passengers was prospectively analysed in the county of Skaraborg, Sweden. After legislation fewer vehicle occupants were admitted to the hospitals, depsite a 40 per cent increase in crashes reported to insurance companies in the country. The frequency of seat belt wearing among injured victims was considerably lower than that recorded in regular traffic surveys. Significantly fewer head and neck injuries were suffered by restrained drivers than by unrestrained. Restrained front seat passengers had more thoracic injuries than unrestrained, but the degree of severity was less. The frequency of seat belt wearing by rear seat passengers was low, but they were injured as severely as front seat occupants. It seems important to insist on an increase in seat belt wearing for this category.