重度の幼児期う蝕を有する小児におけるフルマウスリハビリテーションの効果とレベル．

Effect of Full-Mouth Rehabilitation on and Levels in Children with Severe Early Childhood Caries.

• Soundarya Vishwanathan
• Nagarathna Chikkanarasaiah
• Shivaprasad Bilichodmath

抄録

<br/> <br/>3歳から5歳までの子どもたちの、虫歯、欠損、充填された歯と歯面（それぞれdmftとdmfs）を、世界保健機関（WHO）の虫歯診断基準を用いて、歯科検診を行いました。ベースライン時とフルマウスリハビリテーション後6ヵ月後に、無菌ユニバーサルスケーラーを用いてすべての歯の表面から歯肉上プラークサンプルを採取した。<br/> <br/> 6ヶ月後には、治療前と治療後の平均値を比較するためにWilcoxonの符号付き順位検定を使用して、dmftとdmfsの平均値とsの平均値を比較しました。

To investigate the effect of full-mouth rehabilitation on the levels of and in plaque samples of children suffering from severe early childhood caries using the quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction method.<br/> A dental examination was performed to determine the decayed, missing, and filled primary teeth and surfaces (dmft and dmfs, respectively) in three- to five-year-old children using the World Health Organization's caries diagnostic criteria. Supragingival plaque samples were collected from all tooth surfaces with a sterile universal scaler at baseline and six months after full-mouth rehabilitation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the mean values of dmft and dmfs scores and the mean values of and s levels between the pre- and post-treatment period.<br/> At six months, the mean relative quantification values of and showed significant reductions ( > 0.05) in the post-treatment samples but the mean dmft scores remained the same.<br/> Full-mouth rehabilitation is effective in reducing levels of and , thus diminishing the cariogenic challenge in the oral cavity.