ヒトパピローマウイルス（HPV）とHPVワクチンの知識、ワクチン接種の意向、男子大学生におけるHPVワクチン接種の取り込み

Human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV vaccine knowledge, the intention to vaccinate, and HPV vaccination uptake among male college students.

• Salima Kasymova

抄録

:この系統的混合研究レビューは、ヒトパピローマウイルス（HPV）と HPV ワクチンに関する知識、ワクチン接種の意図、および男子大学生の HPV ワクチン接種率に関する利用可能な研究の結果をまとめることを目的としている。ほとんどの研究は横断的な研究（27）であり、便宜的なサンプルを用いた研究（18）であった。多くの学生は HPV と HPV ワクチンについて知っていたが、感染様式、症状、危険因子、HPV ワクチンのメカニズムについての知識にはギャップがあった。HPV ワクチン接種の費用、安全性や副作用への懸念が最も頻繁に報告されていた。

: This systematic mixed studies review aims to summarize the results of available research on knowledge of the human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV vaccine, the intention to vaccinate, and HPV vaccination uptake among male college students. : PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO, PsycINFO, JSTOR, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar searches were performed to identify studies. A total of 39 studies were included in this review. : Most studies were cross-sectional ( = 27) and used convenience samples ( = 18). Although many students were aware of HPV and the HPV vaccine, gaps in their knowledge about the mode of transmission, symptoms, risk factors, and HPV vaccine mechanism were evident. The cost of HPV vaccination and concerns about safety and side effects were the most frequently reported barriers to obtaining the vaccination. : More effort to increase knowledge about HPV and the uptake of the HPV vaccination among college men in the United States is necessary.