視覚経路の構造と機能

[Structure and function of the visual pathway].

• Judith Ungewiss
• Tobias Breuninger
• Ivan Milenkovic
• Regina Ebenhoch
• Ulrich Schiefer

抄録

人間は主に視覚系を介して環境から情報を受け取る。網膜の光受容体から双極細胞と神経節細胞を介した信号は、側方小体の特定のニューロン亜集団に投射され、そこから第一次視覚野の適切な層に転送されます。視覚系の最も重要な解剖学的および機能的特徴が説明されています。この目的のために、PubMed（ヨーロッパのPubMed Centralでも）、Psychline、Google Scholar、Cochrane Library、Web of Scienceのデータベースに加え、Sehbahn、visual system、visual pathway、resceptors、spatial cognition、visual cognitionの検索用語を用いて、（神経）解剖学、（神経）生理学、（神経）眼科学、（神経）耳学の分野の関連書籍やウェブサイトの追加情報を検索しました。

Humans receive information from their environment mainly via the visual system. Signals from the photoreceptors of the retina via bipolar and ganglion cells are projected onto specific neuronal subpopulations in the lateral geniculate body and from there are forwarded to appropriate layers of the primary visual cortex. The most important anatomical and functional features of the visual system are explained. For this purpose, a selective literature search was carried out in the databases PubMed (also in Europe PubMed Central), Psychline, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library and Web of Science as well as additional information in relevant books or websites in the fields of (neuro)anatomy, (neuro)physiology, (neuro)ophthalmology and (neuro)otology, among others with the search terms Sehbahn, visual system, visual pathway, receptors, spatial cognition and visual cognition.